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From: 3-D Audio Primer
by Aureal Corporation

A Comparison of Audio Playback Methods

Type of Processing Headphone Compatible Stereo Speaker Compatible Speaker Array Compatible (quad, home theater) Dimensionality Interactive User Controls Perceptual Performance
Mono yes yes N/A 0-D no (on/off) single point source from speaker location
Stereo yes yes N/A 1-D (left/right) left/right panning sounds placed on line between speakers
"3D" Stereo Extender some most N/A 1-D (added spaciousness) no (on/off) sounds fill area around speakers
Surround Sound no no yes 2-D (left/right, front/back) no (soundtracks are pre-encoded) sounds placed on circle formed by speakers
Virtual Surround Sound (A3D Surround) some most N/A 2-D (left/right, front/back) no (soundtracks are pre-encoded) sounds placed on circle formed by virtual speakers
Interactive 3D Audio (A3D Interactive) most most some 3-D (left/right, front/back, up/down) full 3D placement using XYZ coordinates sounds placed at any distance and position from listener



c. 1998, Aureal Corporation.
From Aureal Corporation Site. (Republished with permission.)
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